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“Clean Fiction” as Evangelical White Magic

glindaEvangelical readers’ objection to fictional magic — i.e., Harry Potter-like spells and witchery — is far less evil than the actual incantations and “spiritual formulas” wielded by many believers. At least, that’s the going thesis in E. Stephen Burnett’s article, Six Christian White Magic Spells Worse Than Fantasy Magic. What are those “magic spells” evangelicals naively employ? According to Burnett, they are:

  1. ‘Health and wealth’ prosperity spells
  2. Magic circles, symbols, and verse spells
  3. Personal guidance divination spells
  4. Sorcerous ‘spiritual warfare’ spells
  5. Romance prosperity gospel spells
  6. ‘If only’: prayer and program spells

Burnett concludes:

The fact is, God never establishes a magic system.

God never promised us that if we do X, we’ll achieve some reward—health or wealth, protection from evil influence, personal guidance, romance, or popularity in the world.

Instead He promises something better: Himself, with grace to meet every challenge.

It’s an important article, addressing a subject that every evangelical should consider. While I have a couple nits with the post, my main gripe is for what it does NOT include. So may I add a “seventh spell”?

7. ‘Clean media’ spells

What are “clean media spells”? They are practices that stem from the belief that G-rated, “family-friendly” content — films and fiction without sex, profanity, excessive violence, occult themes, etc. — is inherently “pure” (or, at least, purer than other fare), imparts a protective covering, cultivates holiness, does not morally corrupt, brings one closer to God (or, rather, keeps the devil and evil spirits away), and is ultimately “safer” than art with mature content.

While there’s much to commend such a stance, there’s also a great potential for “magic” in this thinking. The belief that reading THIS as opposed to THAT, reading THIS word as opposed to THAT word, including THIS description as opposed to THAT description, makes a story more or less worldly or other-worldly, holy or unholy, is patently mystical. Nevertheless, such a belief is foundational to contemporary evangelical fiction. It’s why even a cursory investigation into the genre will reveal one defining trademark — if Christian fiction is anything, it is “clean.

At this stage, most Christians will take offense. And believe me, they do! For example, I was once accused of being on a “crusade” to include profanity in Christian fiction. In most instances, I’m inclined to give my opponents the benefit of the doubt, seeing that they’ve probably misunderstood my perspective. So let me quickly elaborate: There’s plenty of Scriptures that command Christians to think pure thoughts, meditate on what is good, and turn our eyes and ears away from evil, sensual, and blasphemous content. Furthermore, as a grandfather of (soon-to-be) nine text-3grandchildren, I can attest to desiring media fare that does not require me to constantly monitor the kiddos. But is this a sufficient basis to conclude that reading profanity, or watching sex and/or violence onscreen is categorically evil?

How do you theologically justify watching only “clean media”?

Of course, the most compelling ground is that of “personal preference.” I mean, who can argue with that? So you don’t want to see filthy, violent images and hear people cuss? Fine. More power to you. Problem is when you seek to moor such preferences in a universal standard (for saints, that is), and conversely make them blanket condemnations against family “un-friendly” fare and label folks like me as enemies of all that is pure and good. But the truth is, when the question above is posed, such defenders typically have few hard and fast Scriptures to defend their position.

Philippians 4:8 is the most common proof-text for “clean fiction.”

Fix your thoughts on what is true, and honorable, and right, and pure, and lovely, and admirable. Think about things that are excellent and worthy of praise. (Phil. 4:8 NLT)

But if this verse is an argument in favor of reading only family-friendly fare, then someone should tell the authors of Scripture. The Bible contains scenes of gore, torment, sodomy, rape, incest, adultery, destruction, demons, plagues, catastrophe, divine judgment and eternal anguish. The reader who wants to think only on what is “right and pure” may want to avoid such biblical stories as the Fall of Man (Gen. 3), Noah’s Flood (Gen. 7), David’s adultery with Bathsheba (II Sam. 11), Lot offering his daughters to be raped (Gen. 19:4-8), the Slaughter of the Firstborn (Ex. 11), 42 kids are mauled by a bear after calling Elisha a name (II Kings 2:23-24), the Destruction of Sodom (Gen. 19), the Great White Throne Judgment (Rev. 20), the Crucifixion of Christ, etc., etc.  In fact, it could be argued that thinking about what is “true” means confronting such troubling tales without flinching. Of course, disseminating such biblical fare to the less mature can be touchy. But the fact that these stories are included in God’s Holy Word leads me to believe that knee-jerk reactions against ANY story involving rape, adultery, decapitations, and judgment via she-bear should be avoided.

You see, the only way the “clean fiction” argument works is if it appeals to white magic.

For example, defining “clean fiction” as “profanity free” fiction invests words with a sort of magical power. We see the correct combination of words, or the exclusion of specific words, as possessing an inherent power for good or evil. Not hearing/reading a certain word is good. Hearing/ reading / speaking a certain word is bad. Which makes R-rated stuff inherently bad. As such, Christian fiction is like “white magic” that counters the spell of secular fiction, which is “black magic.” Which is why I want to suggest that, consuming only “clean media” can be an evangelical divination method.

Here’s the problem: Cuss words don’t have magical powers.

The belief that keeping THAT word out of my story makes it intrinsically less worldly and more holy, is akin to white magic. It’s not much different from the sorceress who believes that uttering THIS word invokes THAT power and refraining from speaking THAT word leads to THIS blessing. Like the sons of Sceva, itinerant Jewish exorcists, who believed that the name “Jesus” was a magic wand to wave over the bedeviled (Acts 19:11-20), we “sanctify” our stories by adding or subtracting words to up the holiness quotient. The same is true of images or rituals depicted in film. Unless we want to argue that the human body is inherently sinful and that glimpsing naked actors or actresses is ALWAYS wrong under EVERY circumstance (which some definitely do!), we must allow for discernment, artistic license, and personal preference. Of course, lusting is a sin. But unless the naked body has a power to magically corrupt all who glimpse it, we must allow a bit of jiggle room.

There is a legitimate biblical basis for avoiding crap, and taking heed to what we read, listen to, and view. But just because someone reads Christian fiction, watches only “family friendly” films, or doesn’t curse, does not automatically make them any more holy, healthy, or happy than someone who doesn’t. In fact, the Bible warns that there may be a subtle danger in consigning ourselves only to what is “clean” (see: Pharisees).

In other words, reading “clean fiction” does not cast a protective spell over ones mind and heart. You still need discernment! In fact, the notion that “clean fiction” is actually safer and better for us  might actually deceive us and distance us from God!

The desire to keep our minds focused on what is “true, and honorable, and right, and pure” is a great thing. Heck, it’s biblical! Nevertheless, that same Bible says that Satan disguises himself as an “angel of light” (II Cor. 11:14). In other words, Satan is more likely to deceive us with something that looks good (“clean”), than something that looks evil. Just because some stories are free of profanity, violence, and nudity, does not make them impervious to spiritual deception. In fact, the desire to read only what is “free of profanity, violence, and nudity” may itself be a spiritual deception.

And that’s the problem I have with the aforementioned article. Yes, there are many “magic spells” that evangelicals use. However, the “clean media spell” may be one of the most deceptive and pervasive. Burnett is right, “God never establishes a magic system.” So let’s not make one for how we approach art and entertainment either.

{ 24 comments… add one }
  • E. Stephen Burnett August 29, 2016, 10:45 AM

    I really appreciate this followup, Mike. In this instance I grouped the “clean media” method of white magic under the second point in the SpecFaith piece, about magic circles, symbols, and verse spells. This seems a particular kind of “magic circle” practice, in which you believe you can keep a person’s heart clean simply by cleaning up their geographic or “media” environment.

    • Mike Duran August 30, 2016, 5:02 AM

      I probably should have clarified that, Stephen. I just consider it less a sub-category than a category unto itself. But, you’re right, “clean media” does appeal to a “magic circle” superstition. Once again, great article!

  • imladrisnine August 29, 2016, 12:55 PM

    Romance Prosperity Gospel. Yes. That has always been my key issue with clean women’s fiction, but I wasn’t clever enough to name it thusly. I will be sure to use that term moving forward. Great article.

  • Kessie August 29, 2016, 1:03 PM

    I have trouble with “clean” Christian fiction anyway. Ever read Arena, by Karen Hancock? There’s no sex, but the sexual tension is off the chart. I kept wishing they’d just get it on so we could get it over with. Apparently this is a hallmark of Christian romance. It’s clean, but you’ll need a cold shower once you finish the book. Ugh.

    So, “clean” is no garuntee of “sinless”.

    • Mike Duran August 30, 2016, 5:06 AM

      Absolutely, Kessie! Oddly enough, many defenders of “clean fiction” I’ve spoken to are SO defensive about it and protective of the genre that I wonder if it isn’t a sort of evangelical idol.

    • Janeen Ippolito September 3, 2016, 10:54 AM

      That’s a fascinating point, Kessie! I was considering this, because so many stories rely on sexual tension. Yes, 100% rely on it. Sexual tension without being acted upon is one of the things that keeps the readers turning pages and one of the things that readers expect from a novel. It seems to be a key part of many romance novels and stories involving romance. Is this a bad thing then? An interesting thought, considering that authors are taught to keep the tension in all aspects taut to keep those readers turning pages. Having a kiss or a Moment too soon is frowned upon. Is tension then sinful?

    • Sue Jeffrey September 7, 2016, 5:15 PM

      I actually enjoyed Arena, because the feelings and reactions of the main character were more true to life than a lot of other Christian fiction I’ve read. I like reading books with strong characters who feel things deeply, including sexual tension, as long as it is written well and necessary for the story ????. I have more trouble with the syrup-filled sweet romances that are nothing like my life. Some are so sugary they could give you diabetes!

  • JaredMithrandir August 29, 2016, 1:43 PM

    I would understand someone outside the Church not seeing the difference between Praying for something and a Magick spell, logically it is the same.

    But a Believe within The Church should no better, that it’s who you’re Praying to that is the difference.

    • JaredMithrandir August 29, 2016, 1:45 PM

      I agree with you about Profanity, every “Dung” in the KJV should be $h!t.

  • Alyssa August 29, 2016, 5:40 PM

    Hi Mike! I agree to an extent – there can definitely be value in pieces that contain profanity just as there can be questionable content in “clean pieces”. It’s true that clean doesn’t mean holy when it comes to literature. I don’t personally choose my reading or viewing by whether or not it’s “clean”. (Hate that descriptor but have not been able to think of a better one). That said, having profanity or – especially – excessive sexuality can be a stumbling for some Christian readers. Rather than being “white magic”, it may be their way of believing that there shouldn’t be a “hint” of sexual immorality among believers. When the sexual situations are explicit, for example, especially of the writer is gifted at painting pictures with words, I can see how some Christians would question the appropriateness of a child of Christ engaging in that for entertainment. We all like to point out the Song of Solomon and other parts in the bible to suggest overt sexuality in literature is just fine, but I’ll tell you, the “overt sexuality” in scripture seems tame compared some of the stuff out today.

    I also think there are many writers – mainstream and Christian market – who write believable, weighty without needing to include profanity or excessive violence and sexuality. Writers can still be highly effective while remaining (cringe) “clean”.

    • Alyssa August 29, 2016, 5:43 PM

      *weighty works…

      Missed a word there.. 🙂

    • Mike Duran August 30, 2016, 5:22 AM

      You’re right, Alyssa. I’m definitely NOT suggesting that everyone should be “mature enough” to read anything. We SHOULD be avoiding stuff with excessive sex and violence. Where I take exception is when we throw down blanket condemnations and construct an apologetic for “clean fiction” based on a “white magic” formula. Also, I agree that a good writer can write around profanity and such. However, I’m not sure whether the reasons to do so are that compelling. Unless I’m writing for a specific target audience and aiming at a G-PG rated market, R-rated content may be truer to a tale.

  • Anonymous?! August 29, 2016, 5:50 PM

    Good article! Swear words are offensive culturally (eh, they were, and still are mostly among Christians), not spiritually. And honestly I never understood why violence should be avoided necessarily (except things which are just way, way disgusting). Certain other things though, they could be problems for some people especially.

    But this is all for adult fiction. I mean, the Bible is not a children’s book. If you’re writing specifically for kids it’s totally different.

  • Carradee August 29, 2016, 8:00 PM

    I mean, the Bible is not a children’s book.

    I’m curious about this. Why is the Bible “not a children’s book”?

    Parents are told to teach their children the words of God (ref. Deuteronomy 11:19), which would be the Bible. There are the children’s horror genre and the original Grimm Fairy Tales as other examples of grim!dark stuff outright intended for kids, so it’s not as if the Bible would be uniquely horrific if read by children.

    I read it as a child (as in, actual Bible, not a children’s Bible), but I also read college textbooks before I was 10, so I don’t think I can use myself to gauge “normal”.

  • Laura VanArendonk Baugh August 30, 2016, 12:24 AM

    >> …the belief that G-rated, “family-friendly” content — films and fiction without sex, profanity, excessive violence, occult themes, etc. — is inherently “pure” (or, at least, purer than other fare), imparts a protective covering, cultivates holiness, does not morally corrupt, brings one closer to God (or, rather, keeps the devil and evil spirits away), and is ultimately “safer” than art with mature content. <> Just because some stories are free of profanity, violence, and nudity, does not make them impervious to spiritual deception. <<

    AND THIS.

    I am frequently torn because many (not all) of my books are listed on a popular "clean" site, and yet I am firmly opposed to censoring work primarily or entirely by whether or not it contains a particular single word or a naked body regardless of tone or message. That is insulting to both readers and creators. My Christian worldview includes a fallen world, and nothing can be fixed which is not broken. A redemption story without a fallen world is a shallow, weak thing.

    But it is so much simpler to make up an arbitrary list of do's and don'ts rather than to think and evaluate a story based on overall message, so we take the easy way out.

    I should be clear that I have no problem whatsoever with someone establishing a personal standard for reading preferences. That is where the "clean" lists are useful. If you don't like or are uncomfortable reading stories with, say, marital congress or vernacular references to excrement, you have every right to select others, and good for you. But I take issue when someone pretends that is a moral or spiritual law, because it is not.

  • Laura VanArendonk Baugh August 30, 2016, 12:26 AM

    –> …the belief that G-rated, “family-friendly” content — films and fiction without sex, profanity, excessive violence, occult themes, etc. — is inherently “pure” (or, at least, purer than other fare), imparts a protective covering, cultivates holiness, does not morally corrupt, brings one closer to God (or, rather, keeps the devil and evil spirits away), and is ultimately “safer” than art with mature content. Just because some stories are free of profanity, violence, and nudity, does not make them impervious to spiritual deception. <–

    AND THIS.

    I am frequently torn because many (not all) of my books are listed on a popular "clean" site, and yet I am firmly opposed to censoring work primarily or entirely by whether or not it contains a particular single word or a naked body regardless of tone or message. That is insulting to both readers and creators. My Christian worldview includes a fallen world, and nothing can be fixed which is not broken. A redemption story without a fallen world is a shallow, weak thing.

    But it is so much simpler to make up an arbitrary list of do's and don'ts rather than to think and evaluate a story based on overall message, so we take the easy way out.

    I should be clear that I have no problem whatsoever with someone establishing a personal standard for reading preferences. That is where the "clean" lists are useful. If you don't like or are uncomfortable reading stories with, say, marital congress or vernacular references to excrement, you have every right to select others, and good for you. But I take issue when someone pretends that is a moral or spiritual law, because it is not.

    • Laura VanArendonk Baugh August 30, 2016, 12:28 AM

      Sorry, I’ve tried several times and my comment isn’t coming through completely, just segments.

      “…the belief that G-rated, “family-friendly” content — films and fiction without sex, profanity, excessive violence, occult themes, etc. — is inherently “pure” (or, at least, purer than other fare), imparts a protective covering, cultivates holiness, does not morally corrupt, brings one closer to God (or, rather, keeps the devil and evil spirits away), and is ultimately “safer” than art with mature content.”

      THIS.

      “Just because some stories are free of profanity, violence, and nudity, does not make them impervious to spiritual deception.”

      AND THIS.

      I am frequently torn because many (not all) of my books are listed on a popular “clean” site, and yet I am firmly opposed to censoring work primarily or entirely by whether or not it contains a particular single word or a naked body regardless of tone or message. That is insulting to both readers and creators. My Christian worldview includes a fallen world, and nothing can be fixed which is not broken. A redemption story without a fallen world is a shallow, weak thing.

      But it is so much simpler to make up an arbitrary list of do’s and don’ts rather than to think and evaluate a story based on overall message, so we take the easy way out.

      I should be clear that I have no problem whatsoever with someone establishing a personal standard for reading preferences. That is where the “clean” lists are useful. If you don’t like or are uncomfortable reading stories with, say, marital congress or vernacular references to excrement, you have every right to select others, and good for you. But I take issue when someone pretends that is a moral or spiritual law, because it is not.

  • Donna Schlachter August 30, 2016, 7:11 AM

    I think in some ways we are missing the boat here. The problem isn’t with the words we read or the scenes we watch–the problem is “where does this lead us”? I subscribe to the notion that I wouldn’t peek in through my neighbors’ bedroom window and watch them having sex even if they gave me permission, so I’m not going to watch characters on television do the same (and yes, I understand it’s ‘pretend’). I understand the concept that men are more visual creatures than women, and so these images affect them more. And I understand that women can be just as addicted to pornography as men, particularly when it comes disguised in the ilk of “50 Shades of Grey” and the like. There are many movies and programs I have watched that had no overt spiritual thread but that I saw God working in and through. And I’ve seen children’s programs that were putting forth an evil agenda that I wouldn’t want my kids or grandkids watching. And I think the use of magic, even for what appears to be good, is a short-cut. Just as evolution removes God from the process, so does magic. Taking things into our own hands and giving the credit to anybody but God for good things that happen is just wrong.

    And yes, I agree that these other types of magic mentioned here are wrong, too. And as for the violence, etc in the Bible, and should we teach our kids using such a nasty collection of words, the answer is yes! But we tailor the tales according to their age and understanding. Why are we okay with telling our kids the lies about Santa Claus when they’re young and bursting their bubble when they are older, but not okay with talking to them about the bad situations in the Bible?

    Appreciate all the folks who take time to leave comments.

  • Jill August 30, 2016, 3:47 PM

    I feel like this is deja vu. Didn’t E Stephen write that white magic post years ago?

  • David Anderson September 2, 2016, 8:54 AM

    Two things, Mike.
    1. In a way, you make me mad. You have a knack for writing posts that I’ve been thinking about but are still below the surface. Once I read what you’ve written, I think, “Well, I should have written this but I can’t because Mike beat me to it again.” I kid, of course. I’m always happy to discover another Christian writer who gets it.
    2. I wish you set up the Reblog button. You have all the social media buttons, so why not a Reblog or Press This?
    Keep up the good work.

  • Janeen Ippolito September 3, 2016, 11:07 AM

    Nice post! It’s inspiring another line of thought for me that I’ve begun to deal with in terms of marketing. I write for the story. My internal morals, principles, and faith guide me, especially in editing, but my philosophy of writing is story + market needs, shaped by principles. But the concept of ‘clean fiction’ in the writing market drives me nuts, because it is very vague, and thus tends to create more problems than it solves. Does it refer to one swear word? No swear words? Swear words only in foreign languages? Swear words in sign language? And then there’s sexual content. Kissing is sexual content. Getting buzzed is sexual content. Checking someone out? Sexual content if it involves sensations in your hormones or genitals. But whether or not you personally approve of those things is a matter of internal principle and once you start making that into legalistic rules, you’re going to have disputes OVER those rules (my clean is cleaner than your clean, your book has such and such and thus is dirty). And everyone seems to be ignoring the inevitable result of the ‘clean fiction’ label – you are declaring that anything outside of your zone of rules is dirty or unclean. Gee, thanks. And this goes back to those dirty and unclean elements contained with Scripture and then we get to go back into the rabbit hole of theology again.

    It’s like the song that never ends. Only everyone’s following a different tune and wants everyone else to join them.

    • Joel Thimell September 5, 2016, 10:44 AM

      I think it all comes down to intent. The Bible is full of illicit sex, violence and every sin imaginable–but it never glorifies them. It clearly shows their destructive power and illustrates the consequences and thereby demonstrates why they are to be avoided.

      Unfortunately, our modern culture has rejected the Bible and is glorifying sinful behavior in virtually all TV shows, films and books made for the mass market. As Jesus said in Matthew 15:11: “What goes into someone’s mouth does not defile them, but what comes out of their mouth, that is what defiles them.” So it is not what we consume that is sinful, but rather what we do with it.

      As Christian writers, I think it is our duty, not to “whitewash” the world and purify it of all sinful behavior, instead our calling should be modelling Biblical themes of grace, repentance, forgiveness and redemption. It doesn’t need to be preachy or theological, Hollywood used to be very good at making Westerns that illustrated those virtues in a visceral way. (“Shane” is a great example.)

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